Challenges of a Vice President for Enrollment Management
A Conversation with Vice President Emerita Ann Marrott, EdD
The role of a Vice President for Enrollment Management is more challenging than ever, requiring data-driven decision-making, strategic vision, and adaptability. A Vice President for Enrollment Management plays a crucial role in shaping a college or university’s student body, ensuring financial stability, and maintaining institutional reputation. However, the role comes with significant challenges, including shifting demographics, economic pressures, and evolving student expectations. In this Blog, we have conversations with Vice President Emerita Ann Marrott about the key challenges a Vice President for Enrollment Management faces.
Introduction: Ann Marrott retired as Senior Vice President for Enrollment Management and Student Services at SUNY Ulster, a two-year public community college within the State University of New York system. With her leadership, SUNY Ulster exceeded or sustained its enrollment for a decade in the face of declining enrollment at community colleges throughout New York State. A graduate of SUNY Ulster herself, Ann began her employ at the college as director of community relations and knew the potential opportunities the college held for its students. She pursued an intense focus on data to understand threats and opportunities, accurate forecasting to track shifting demographics, and expanding and integrating services to serve students throughout their experience at the college.
Question: What were your key responsibilities as a Vice President for Enrollment Management?
My main responsibilities at SUNY Ulster in this role were to project enrollment on which our budget was based, identify and pursue sectors in the market for potential enrollment growth and expansion, design and oversee a comprehensive college-wide retention effort, and oversee the services that supported students from initial inquiry to enrollment to successful career and transfer options. Within our enrollment one-stop and student services, I was privileged to lead more than 15 distinct services that included marketing, financial aid, registrar, athletics, campus engagement, TRIO programs, and the campus day-care center.
Question: What were your key challenges as a Vice President for Enrollment Management?
The main challenges in this role were:
- Establishing a predictive enrollment model on which the institution could rely to guide planning and budgeting. Historically, three percent enrollment increases had been used to forecast enrollment, but these assumptions were no longer valid with shifting demographics. I developed a predictive model using more than 10 data points related to our enrollment trends that proved to be highly accurate, significantly reducing stress on budgets and people.
- Rethinking and reframing admissions, recruitment and other student services from siloed transactional processes to those that integrated outreach, counseling and individual attention when students needed and wanted it. With my colleagues in a range of student support services, we successfully harnessed technology to complete data entry, process information, and communicate with students, streamlining the enrollment, payment, registration and onboarding processes. This allowed us to devote our precious human resources to directly addressing students’ concerns and issues, which was more rewarding for all involved.
- Innovating and collaborating with faculty and staff to offer program delivery options that could attract students beyond the geographic confines of the county, such as short term and/or accelerated, weekend, and online options.
- Communicating current and projected enrollment trends to the entire campus community to ensure everyone was working with the same information and could understand the role they played in influencing the success of enrollment.
Question: What factors are affecting our prospective student pool? What are the external factors affecting students’ recruitment?
Changing demographics, including enrollment declines and increases, have been projected for the last 30 years, but another drop, referred to as the “enrollment cliff,” has been projected to take place now, as the reduced birthrates caused by the 2008-2009 recession are seen in declining number of high school graduates. In addition to this national trend, the northwest and northeast are hit the hardest, as over the last decade people have moved away from these geographical areas for other parts of the United States. The northeast is also impacted by “institutional density,” or having a significant number of colleges, many of which recruit regionally, thereby intensifying competition for a shrinking pool of students.
Public sentiment has shifted away from higher education’s benefits. Families are asking about the return on investment of higher education, as college costs continue to increase, no longer trusting that a college degree is a strong step toward reliable career opportunities. Vocational training and professional certifications are gaining popularity.
However, perhaps the largest factor impacting enrollment cannot yet be quantified. We have yet to fully realize the impact of dismantling the Department of Education which, as we speak, will no longer oversee student loans, and the Federal Student Aid office has been disproportionately targeted for staff reductions. Faculty and staff know how financially fragile many students are, and they will not be able to sustain cuts or delays to financial aid that keeps bills paid and food on the table.
Question: What are the top reasons admitted students don’t enroll?
I would say reasons vary by sector and by individual colleges. My colleague and fellow SALA advisor David Eaton articulated the factors influencing decisions at a four-year public university in his interview. At SUNY Ulster, we analyzed data on students who were accepted, but didn’t enroll with us. While some students chose to attend neighboring options, a majority of the reasons for our accepted students not enrolling focused on:
- Deferring or delaying enrollment to take care of more pressing day-to-day needs. For many the desire to complete a degree or certificate was there but as single parents, they needed to work to support their families and afford day care. The thought of taking on additional costs for books, materials and transportation was overwhelming;
- Uncertainty about their ability to succeed academically; and
- Unfamiliarity with all of the services available to assist them in entering and staying at the college.
Understanding these barriers to enrollment were opportunities for our student services staff to reach out and discuss options and opportunities with students. This was very much “one-to-one” recruiting requiring individual outreach, but the information gleaned instructed us on how to target our post-acceptance communications, and construct early intervention and support programs we needed to put in place to meet students where they were.
How important is it for a Vice President of Enrollment Management to have a mentor?
A mentor is extremely valuable, as there is incredible pressure on enrollment management executives and teams at colleges and universities large and small. A mentor who is or has been in these shoes can help colleagues shift from seeing problems to possibilities, helping to survey the horizon and ensure a comprehensive view of all of the factors that contribute to enrollment are being considered. A mentor can provide guidance and advice on how to deconstruct seemingly insurmountable challenges, helping to analyze causes, effects and tease out doable next steps. In addition, a mentor can help with overall leadership development, suggesting resources to improve skills, draw on strengths, build confidence, assist with self-reflection, sharpen vision, and find common ground when none is initially apparent to influence change.
Additional Thoughts?
One of the most exciting, and at the same time terrifying, aspects of enrollment management is that it is the culmination of so many aspects of the college experience coming together. Personally, it was enormously rewarding to focus on what the college needed to do at a high level – make sure we had met or exceeded our goals to recruit, retain, and graduate enough students to keep the college going – while working with colleagues who made all of the myriad components involved in these overarching goals actually work. At SUNY Ulster, I was privileged to work with staff and faculty who really cared about our students – a caring that went above and beyond a sterile job description. They gave so much of themselves to help each student succeed. It never got old to see students walk across the stage at graduation – head held high, family members cheering, diploma proudly raised in joyful achievement.
Thank you, Ann!